https://www.whiteburgersblackcash.com/home daily 1.0 2023-09-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/eb2e956b-c6ca-4ee4-8dfc-6fca9248c14b/homepage_book_cover_mockup_yellow.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/8c73e58b-458c-4fff-a82d-1dd7ab24d657/Home_Header_Image.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1618511387030-5LI1E5QMVTQ2RY9S00A4/20140228_Trade+151_0046+1.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1618511440608-5BVMHVN4WR2I9YQV1WWR/Aro+Ha_0010+1.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1618511467879-K5J9BYNACHJVDV3BNSFU/Aro+Ha_0387+1.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1618511743693-J3A8OYH6X8C7RXNU5K0J/20140301_Trade+151_0124+1.jpg Home https://www.whiteburgersblackcash.com/author daily 0.75 2025-07-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/4870d01b-a738-45a2-bed5-36cfc7b8796a/About_Naa_Oyo_Square_Portrait.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/624b3c6d42478d55293db95f/1649097848077-YKI84NQP4KZ4HW6Y3CHB/MHeiderich_ReflexionenZwei-05-copy.jpg Author https://www.whiteburgersblackcash.com/acclaim daily 0.75 2024-07-13 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/328b2688-f490-4b17-8f66-47b129326687/master-pnp-fsa-8c33000-8c33400-8c33481u.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/624b3c6d42478d55293db95f/1649097838138-UF78C5YCIRLONMZCZZG3/MHeiderich_ReflexionenZwei-05-copy.jpg Acclaim https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1618497259178-6XJGK9GR6YAVBQL5L519/20140301_Trade-151_012-2.jpg Acclaim https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1607694583486-2PQT0LQ193RL7MCB6DX4/20140228_Trade+151_0046.jpg Acclaim https://www.whiteburgersblackcash.com/the-book daily 0.75 2025-07-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/714fdbcb-5201-4f35-b7d2-52bd063ea4c2/White_Burgers_Black_Cash_book_cover_mockup_on_blue_.jpg https://www.whiteburgersblackcash.com/events daily 0.75 2025-10-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/dff7e7e9-9296-42c8-a3b3-d057bb19c6c0/Little-Tavern.jpg https://www.whiteburgersblackcash.com/contact daily 0.75 2025-07-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/624b3c6d42478d55293db95f/1649097842207-TDSBOC47MBJXEHPQUYD9/MHeiderich_ReflexionenZwei-05-copy.jpg Contact https://www.whiteburgersblackcash.com/gallery daily 0.75 2023-04-03 https://www.whiteburgersblackcash.com/gallery/contempphotos-jyyj5 monthly 0.5 2023-04-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/ed6fbccf-1535-4bce-ae94-ce8f5fb90496/bk+corner2.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts Fulton Mall, Brooklyn, c. 2004 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/f9ed024b-7d48-4e2d-b93e-397564bebc7b/fast+food+corner.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, c. 2005 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/08163e84-ba61-49fd-a138-0250fe9829ff/nostrand+%26+fulton+mcD.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, 2005 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/370bbb3b-d607-4254-9efb-bde9c77511e8/Throop+McD1.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, 2005 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/a5414d60-10bc-48fc-84b9-85c1c6c6a579/IMG_2706.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts A Crown Fried Chicken taking over an old Horn & Hardart Automat building, Philadelphia, 2019 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/11ca541e-e61a-4b0b-8ff6-d72d7b30fde9/2018-12-20+14.50.05.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts A fried chicken outlet making adaptive re-use of an old Little Tavern building, Baltimore, MD, 2018 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/2871c1cd-3819-4afe-930f-55c817dfa01a/2018-12-20+14.50.56.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts A pizza outlet making adaptive re-use of an old Little Tavern building, Baltimore, MD, 2018 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/42f6aa58-9261-413a-8400-9bcaa647857e/2021-06-12+14.46.37.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts Germantown, Philadelphia, 2019 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/3f99cdc6-1bd3-4ae9-8531-a60391309a55/2016-07-05+13.10.17.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts McDonald's on Stony Island, Chicago, 2016. This was the location for the first Black franchisee, Herman Petty. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/7783ba62-f07a-4c99-abe2-efd56dc210b9/2021-06-12+14.48.39.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts Germantown, Philadelphia, 2019 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/76f464b2-76ac-4f7e-979e-cbafe5a1a0d4/2021-08-10+17.46.45.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts Fulton Street, Clinton Hill, Brooklyn, 2021 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/546f023d-e661-499b-93a4-2fe1287ad066/2021-08-11+11.22.52.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts Pizza restaurants and other small outlets constitute fast food and often sell other more typical menu items like burgers. Fulton & Nostrand, Brooklyn, 2021 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/280d31dc-917f-45e0-9fe8-b4fa0c026d55/2021-08-11+11.31.01.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts Marcy Ave., Brooklyn, 2021. This corner used to be home to a rather grim, windowless Burger King. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/16b79580-7df9-4573-8395-9d3f4762bba0/2021-08-11+11.55.41.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts A McDonald's outlet in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, 2021. The building has had a makeover--compare to another image in the 1980 gallery. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/903b8582-2348-40bc-82fb-7ee75256dce7/2021-08-11+15.39.00.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts X-Fried Chicken outlets are a common form of fast food in Black neighborhoods https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/1a11ead3-a232-42a2-9f4e-b6d8a69c25f7/2021-08-11+16.08.01.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts Crown Heights, Brooklyn, 2021 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/1c55c4ed-2779-47a3-b5f7-e12a6629dab9/2021-08-12+12.28.11.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts Kennedy Fried Chicken, Brooklyn, 2021 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/cca3fb8f-4f4d-4726-b381-9be7516369f0/2021-10-14+14.09.16.jpg Gallery - Contemporary Fast Food Storefronts Broad Street, North Philadelphia, 2021 https://www.whiteburgersblackcash.com/gallery/advertisements monthly 0.5 2023-01-31 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/af69ac93-abe0-4d67-962e-b7e503d55a37/Booster-food-ad-June-6-1967.jpg Gallery - Advertisements A supermarket circular published in a Chicago newspaper (the Woodlawn Booster) in June 1967 provides a point of comparison for a 15-cent burger. For close to the same price ($.20), one could purchase a canned fruits and vegetables like cream corn or fruit cocktail; a pint of ice cream; a box of Kraft Mac & Cheese; or a pound of Georgia peaches ($.18). Oscar Meyer deli meat was much more expensive at $.69 for a 12-ounce package. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/c3e7f38d-f6c2-4a01-b385-2ad43fbb6213/Drive-in-Magazine-April-1958-%232.jpg Gallery - Advertisements Drive-In Magazine April 1958 #2: A trade journal, Drive-In Magazine published articles on the drive-in restaurant business and featured advertisements from a wide variety of vendors. Shown here are uniforms for car hops, the workers, generally women, who brought food to car windows. Hot Shoppes employed car hops called “curbers”. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/2a18e810-4cb5-4210-9073-a2ff7aa6533c/Little-Tavern-ad%2C-Baltimore-Sun%2C-Sept-17%2C-1950.jpg Gallery - Advertisements Little Tavern ad: One of the many White Castle knock-offs, Little Tavern began in Louisville, KY in 1928. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/a96604d8-3ed9-481c-9a14-6f21d8c5a330/Mahalia.jpg Gallery - Advertisements An advertisement for franchise possibilities at Mahalia Jackson Fried Chicken. As discussed in the book, this brand was one of the major Black franchisors. Fast Food Magazine, 1960. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/aad20b8e-89dd-4cb5-b92f-6218b61ab774/instabk.jpg Gallery - Advertisements An advertisement for Burger King franchising, at that time called Insta-Burger King. Drive-In Magazine. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/247bbd1b-0452-4acc-99a6-42db2e709040/sambos.jpg Gallery - Advertisements An advertisement for Sambo's, in Fast Food Magazine, 1960. This chain is more of what we would consider "fast casual" today. For more on the branding, see: "Burgers in Blackface: Anti-Black Restaurants Then and Now". https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/650c2262-d377-4b50-9675-497a1cb83747/burger+breakfast.jpg Gallery - Advertisements A Burger King store window advertisement in Fulton Mall, Brooklyn, 2005. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/e7b8e6b2-38b7-4c4f-ad2a-f0642d7fb835/2019-07-26+14.08.43.jpg Gallery - Advertisements Storefront advertising in a Philadelphia McDonald's, 2019. As discussed in the book. research has shown fast food advertising to be directed more at African American consumers. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/12b5d191-a8d8-4912-912f-391e3f564b86/play+on.JPG Gallery - Advertisements Fast food has shared many of the strategies used by alcoholic beverage companies, including relying on outdoor advertising, which makes use of entrenched residential segregation. At least fast food ads have not been as insidious as ads like this one. Harlem, New York, 2006. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/6c9c358d-6574-4de4-80e4-ab8a0ab56beb/Bobs+big+boy+220696.jpg Gallery - Advertisements An outdoor ad for former burger restaurant Bob's Big Boy. The eponymous burger is what McDonald's used to create the Big Mac. Courtesy Duke University ROAD Archives. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/5df67184-0c1c-4e25-832e-9380202c159b/Burger+Chef+Duke.jpg Gallery - Advertisements An ad for former chain Burger Chef. Courtesy Duke University ROAD Archives. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/eccf62ff-1eaf-4b53-aca8-557da69bb4f7/MCD+postcard.jpg Gallery - Advertisements A postcard advertisement for McDonald's. Source: Curt Teich postcard collection, Newberry Library. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/918b0d87-ebd2-491d-8634-5515972a8677/Tastee-Freeze+postcard.jpg Gallery - Advertisements A postcard advertisement for Tastee Freez. Source: Curt Teich postcard collection, Newberry Library. https://www.whiteburgersblackcash.com/gallery/maps monthly 0.5 2023-02-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/d34ad46c-6542-4c9d-9871-4d1d6405989f/1955_KernelDensity.jpg Gallery - Maps 1955 Kernel Density: In 1955, fast food was scarce in New York City’s five boroughs, and essentially restricted to Manhattan. The restaurants in question were small burger outlets (called “burger chateaux” in the book) like White Castle. Map by Mapping Analytics, Rochester, NY. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/165dd514-284f-489a-8e28-86cae02e6366/1990_KernelDensity.jpg Gallery - Maps 1990 Kernel Density: By 1990, fast food has exploded all across the city and surrounding neighborhoods in Westchester and Nassau Counties. Map by Mapping Analytics, Rochester, NY. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/f0177527-3b72-4dd5-9853-efa3670f7991/Change_KernelDensity_v2.jpg Gallery - Maps Change Kernel Density: This map shows the change in fast food density between 1955 and 1990. Map by Mapping Analytics, Rochester, NY. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/8ea87d1d-7fc3-4368-bca9-f0a2c046374e/Armour+Sanborn+map+6740986_036.jpg Gallery - Maps A map of Armour, at the Chicago Stockyards. When the burger chateaux arose, they avoided the area near the stench of the stockyards--and also avoided Black neighborhoods. Source: Sanborn Maps, Library of Congress. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/da93cb41-e42f-4229-8613-110d498c659d/Bubbly+Creek+2.jpg Gallery - Maps This photo is further downstream in the canal that was termed "Bubbly Creek," due to the bubbling of gases in the water from all the slaughterhouse refuse. Courtesy EDR, copyright holder of the Sanborn maps. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/616d6b14-c87c-4466-b3f3-0556bbac1a4f/Federal+to+State.jpg Gallery - Maps An example of how whole city blocks were remade under slum clearance. Fast food's early years were deeply affected by slum clearance and urban renewal. Courtesy EDR, copyright holder of the Sanborn maps. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/ea16d2d6-522f-4084-90ed-f48f3a2397b3/Ida+B+Wells+triangle.jpg Gallery - Maps Building the Ida B. Wells housing projects in Chicago. Courtesy EDR, copyright holder of the Sanborn maps. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/b20ab4b2-717c-4f7a-b2dd-4fd9e4e8262d/Wentworth+Gardens+wide+view.jpg Gallery - Maps Building the Wentworth Gardens housing projects. Courtesy EDR, copyright holder of the Sanborn maps. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/5b578328-8aa9-4adc-847a-7dc366924a22/Bladensburg.jpg Gallery - Maps Bladensburg Rd. in Washington, DC. As described in the book, McDonald's launched its second franchise (after Des Plaines, IL) in the DC metro. The outlet at 1164 Bladensburg Rd. became a "problem store" that corporate directed to African American franchisees. Courtesy EDR, copyright holder of the Sanborn maps. https://www.whiteburgersblackcash.com/gallery/otherstreetscenes monthly 0.5 2023-04-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/cc21a867-c969-489f-93f5-bb31e97272a7/glenville189.jpg Gallery - The Urban Context Glenville189: A scene from the rebellion in the community of Glenville in Cleveland, OH, 1968. Source: The Cleveland Press Collection, Michael Schwartz Library at Cleveland State University. It was preceded by a major uprising in the Hough community, which became home to a McDonald’s boycott that upended fast food’s relationship to Black communities in 1969. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/e710bee7-f368-4a15-95e9-d1a4df176b0f/Hough083.jpg Gallery - The Urban Context Troups patrolling in Hough. The Cleveland Press Collection, Michael Schwartz Library at Cleveland State University https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/7c068de0-b417-4bda-acc2-349c41790455/workers+at+lunch+DC.jpg Gallery - The Urban Context The first generation of fast food focused on lunchtime workers like these government office staff outside the U.S. Department of Agriculture in Washington Monument park. Photo by Marjory Collins, July 1942. Source: Library of Congress. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/986c1bca-732e-49b8-b355-cf94503b3046/WPA+125th+8b31522a.jpg Gallery - The Urban Context Summer, 1938, on 125th Street, Harlem. Fast food came late to Harlem. McDonald's did not arrive until 1972. Photo by Jack Allison, Source: Library of Congress. https://www.whiteburgersblackcash.com/gallery/otherstreetscenes-znxdw monthly 0.5 2023-04-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/91d4c9c5-0708-4988-8e51-8c6238464c19/BK+dof_3_01011_0001.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Brooklyn, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/25139cd9-7768-4386-b656-1c6a9a8602eb/BX+dof_2_02484_0005.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Bronx, NY. The menthol cigarette advertising on the subway panel tells you where you are. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/cc9a50dc-b67e-4d32-96ea-bf762f595ab0/BX+dof_2_03068_0047.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Bronx, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/8c4337e3-de18-4f1c-8739-d47461ebc1ce/BX+dof_2_03199_0024.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Bronx, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/5a62fbc6-a0c6-47ec-bbcd-da2d206ec017/MN+dof_1_00090_0007.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Manhattan (New York, NY). Burger King cowers under the behemoth that was J&R Music World. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/21aa8253-224c-40ca-a39a-f57f36bdaaab/MN+dof_1_00151_0028.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Manhattan, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/4ed055d6-763f-4553-95de-a5ec2aa1931e/MN+dof_1_00784_0080.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Manhattan, NY. In a time when peep shows still appeared on city streets. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/8bee96e8-dcfe-4a0a-b29a-ca6df58b0e2f/MN+dof_1_00803_0043.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Manhattan, NY. An architectural gem that today has had a makeover, for the worse (809 6th Avenue). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/15f95624-cb2b-4fdd-9e28-291e5fc0a810/MN+dof_1_00809_0008.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Manhattan, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/733b00f1-8a3b-4a0a-9e02-a1b37bd416fe/MN+dof_1_00920_0028.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Manhattan, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/2f6b00f3-34fe-4081-8e11-168913ab3c98/MN+dof_1_01229_0051.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Manhattan, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/992c4d5e-778e-46e6-a323-8789f92f8aac/MN+dof_1_01331_0003.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Manhattan, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/471e982d-2bed-4a93-9c74-017cc3344e1f/MN+dof_1_01532_0006.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Manhattan, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/8a35a64e-efac-463a-87ad-155e1a526556/MN+dof_1_01631_0035.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Manhattan, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/d8bd4ea1-afbd-4838-a65c-c4d10e25e553/MN+dof_1_01730_0001.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Manhattan, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/e404633e-e3b3-4657-8aea-422e1d3b5d24/MN+dof_1_02224_0001.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Manhattan, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/8df055b6-cc3f-4224-9efc-98be64cbaeb8/QN+dof_4_00166_0035.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Queens, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/4d178465-9032-4d4b-80d2-f1434ed123ba/QN+dof_4_01242_0032.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Queens, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/487888db-db4b-4464-853c-b680a599fb3b/QN+dof_4_01436_0001.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Queens, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/43d928a4-cba2-40b6-bbbe-a49e6a37b9a1/QN+dof_4_04980_0004.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Queens, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/42feb417-6ec7-4734-8a8e-55492395d7c2/QN+dof_4_07474_0016.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Queens, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/05d8181c-9eb9-410b-a13b-fb084cee77db/QN+dof_4_09690_0018.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Queens, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/36b52dff-206c-48a0-9af6-90f6a9fae36b/SI+dof_5_01477_0041.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Staten Island, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/5dedba94-1263-4d35-9abe-09e577c5f560/SI+dof_5_03340_0032.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Staten Island, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/f5f3f98b-c548-4d4f-b82e-04f724a7549c/dof_1_01515_0029.jpg Gallery - Fast Food in New York City, 1980 Manhattan, NY. This is clearly not a fast food restaurant, but was once a Horn & Hardart Automat. As described in the book, many of the old Automats became Burger King outlets. https://www.whiteburgersblackcash.com/gallery/project-one-jyyj5-fs6nx monthly 0.5 2023-04-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/0aa3f4bd-5506-41ef-904c-1f04d467aeba/Monroe_street.jpg Gallery - Fast Food Storefronts, 1940s-1950s A White Tower on Monroe Street. Source: Baltimore City Archives. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/287acc7a-ef9b-4438-8eef-415ed9eed145/nynyma_rec0040_1_02165_0019.jpg Gallery - Fast Food Storefronts, 1940s-1950s Automat, West 181st Street, Manhattan, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/04e66793-3e71-4a80-ac90-4d34bf7962a3/Calvert.jpg Gallery - Fast Food Storefronts, 1940s-1950s An example of a smaller, local fast food joint, this one serving hot dogs. In the background is Macy's at Herald Square. Photo by Marjory Collins. Source: Library of Congress. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/e5696f0d-0488-4360-8658-dbdba067774c/Hardart+1_00051_0007.jpg Gallery - Fast Food Storefronts, 1940s-1950s Trinity Place, Manhattan, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/aea7a60e-63e2-4cf8-b96a-890ac9a55b73/Hardart_1_00772_0047.jpg Gallery - Fast Food Storefronts, 1940s-1950s West 23rd Street, Manhattan, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/eacb27a3-061c-4527-ba43-066a80965274/Hardart_1_01013_0057.jpg Gallery - Fast Food Storefronts, 1940s-1950s West 42nd Street, Manhattan, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/ba8be8cf-a556-47bc-9380-e4ba90d5800a/Hardart_1_01300_0020b.jpg Gallery - Fast Food Storefronts, 1940s-1950s Lexington Avenue, Manhattan, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/7b69a479-c04a-45f3-9413-81cea9d71540/Hardart_1_01515_0029.jpg Gallery - Fast Food Storefronts, 1940s-1950s East 86th Street, Manhattan, NY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/01b7b7d9-5d8f-4d34-9ac6-6fdc9396f170/Hot+Shoppes.jpg Gallery - Fast Food Storefronts, 1940s-1950s Photo by Louise Rosskam, 1940. Library of Congress LC-U5Z62-131053. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/2a74bd88-0540-4c66-a3e5-be8b82dbda07/White+Tavern+interior.jpg Gallery - Fast Food Storefronts, 1940s-1950s White Tavern, Amsterdam NY, Photo by John Collier, 1941, Library of Congress. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/fa9a9deb-0360-4be5-9ad4-43f120f971aa/Little+Tavern+in+DC.jpg Gallery - Fast Food Storefronts, 1940s-1950s [Image # WY 1341.26] John P. Wymer photograph collection, DC History Center https://www.whiteburgersblackcash.com/gallery/clippingsanddocuments-5m9by monthly 0.5 2023-04-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/d4254856-c367-46fd-940a-4226e3e0ad19/Bobs+07726v.jpg Gallery - John Margolies Photographs - Roadside Fast Food Bob’s Hamburgers sign, Meade, Kansas, 1993. Meade is/was a sundown town. As described in the book, some fast food chains, like KFC, got their start in a sundown town. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/85bc5210-a00d-4e25-b265-0520b2aec59c/Burger+Chef+07681v.jpg Gallery - John Margolies Photographs - Roadside Fast Food Old Burger Chef sign, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1979 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/a0c409a9-f451-41b5-a7ad-3ffb337db067/Burger+King+07091v.jpg Gallery - John Margolies Photographs - Roadside Fast Food Burger King, Springfield, Ohio, 1980. Was this outlet really part of the well-known chain? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/08815d9e-d2c5-4508-ad55-8c16176c8b02/Burger+King+sign+07759v.jpg Gallery - John Margolies Photographs - Roadside Fast Food Burger King sign, Victorville, California, 2003 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/4f2851fa-1951-4603-b3e6-5ae3f76d72f8/Grey+white+castle.jpg Gallery - John Margolies Photographs - Roadside Fast Food White Castle, Reading Road, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1980 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/e7a229e3-cebd-4986-967f-94e8a37af8e7/Kentucky+Fried+07595v.jpg Gallery - John Margolies Photographs - Roadside Fast Food Kentucky Fried Chicken sign, Marietta Georgia, 1992 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/7d29473e-2695-4633-b740-872735d058cf/MCD+arch+00136v.jpg Gallery - John Margolies Photographs - Roadside Fast Food McDonald’s Route 11, Birmingham, AL 1980 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/72823056-44f1-4798-8311-c0b47021d08c/MCD+compton+06988v.jpg Gallery - John Margolies Photographs - Roadside Fast Food McDonald’s, Compton, California 1981 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/9bdd9179-e2f9-4538-b922-9d752cf41802/MCD+speedee+01510v.jpg Gallery - John Margolies Photographs - Roadside Fast Food McDonald’s Restaurant Sign, Alfran St., Green Bay, Wisconsin, 1992 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/512b7f3a-ff7c-43c1-9c08-98d21ac0ed8c/Pick+Quick+07765v.jpg Gallery - John Margolies Photographs - Roadside Fast Food Pick-Quick Burger sign, Fife, Washington, 1987 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/e4afa79d-aa91-4dfb-b752-e4ea21a158fe/Tastee+Freez+07494v.jpg Gallery - John Margolies Photographs - Roadside Fast Food Tastee Freez, Jacksonville North Carolina, 1979 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/c34527e3-4cc4-4bad-8db0-27e5aab610dc/unknown+00120u.jpg Gallery - John Margolies Photographs - Roadside Fast Food Power's Hamburgers, Fort Wayne, Indiana 1993 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/5277bb42-51e0-46c6-9dc2-da719b9ee34c/White+Castle+06992v.jpg Gallery - John Margolies Photographs - Roadside Fast Food White Castle, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1981 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/eed61bad-29ed-41f7-b454-8310fcde1a24/White+Tower+07093u.jpg Gallery - John Margolies Photographs - Roadside Fast Food White Tower, Toledo Ohio, 1988 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63bc28992f084e570c0d0aa6/78ed702f-a591-4bd3-8a75-0ecae8d4558a/Winstead+01395v.jpg Gallery - John Margolies Photographs - Roadside Fast Food